Metabonomic Study on the Plasma of High-Fat Diet-Induced Dyslipidemia Rats Treated With Ge Gen Qin Lian Decoction By Ultra High Performance Liquid Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry

Abstract

Background: Gegen Qinlian decoction(GGQLD) has a definite effect on T2DM in clinic, and it has the effect of lowering blood sugar, improving insulin resistance, and improve the blood lipid level of rats with dyslipidemia, but the intervention mechanism of GGQLD on dyslipidemia has not been clarified. Methods: Based on ultra high performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole-time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS), the metabolic profiles of rat serum samples were collected. The rat model of dyslipidemia was induced by 60% fat-fed high-fat diet. After feeding the rats with high-fat diet for 4 weeks, the dyslipidemia appeared. After 5 weeks of GGQLD(14.85g•kg-1) administration, the metabonomics of rats plasma samples in normal group, model group and administration group were analyzed. Mass profiler professional (MPP), SIMCA-P 14.1 and Graphpad prism 6.0 software were used combined with METLIN biological database and human metabolite database HMDB to screen and identify endogenous biomarkers. Metaboanalyst 4.0 software was used by combining with HMDB and KEGG databases, the enrichment and metabolic pathway of biomarkers were analyzed to explore the metabolic mechanism of dyslipidemia rats induced by high-fat diet and the intervention mechanism of Gegen Qinlian decoction.Results: After 5 weeks of administration of GGQLD, the levels of serum TC and TG were significantly decreased (P < 0.05, P < 0.01), while HDL-C and LDL-C were not significantly affected. After administration, the food intake of rats in administration group decreased gradually, and the change trend of body weight gradually slowed down. The metabonomics of rat plasma samples results showed that 23 potential biomarkers including α - linolenic acid, arachidonic acid and lysophosphatidylcholine were significantly changed in positive ion mode.Conclusion: Studies have shown that GGQLD has significant lipid-lowering effect on dyslipidemia rats induced by high-fat diet, and its preventive mechanism is related to tryptophan metabolism, fatty acid biosynthesis, α - linolenic acid metabolism, arachidonic acid, glycerophosphatidyl metabolism pathway.