2019
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-36227-0
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Metal artifacts with dental implants: Evaluation using a dedicated CT/MR oral phantom with registration of the CT and MR images

Abstract: The aims of this study were to develop a computed tomography/magnetic resonance (CT/MR) oral phantom with insertable dental implants and to register CT/MR images to generate artifact-free MR images for patients undergoing teeth restorations. All measurements were done using a human MR scanner with spin echo (SE) and gradient echo (GRE) sequences image scan together with CT image. The metal regions and normal teeth parts are extracted with a suitable threshold from an initial image reconstructed with artifact f… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…While the GRE sequence is more sensitive to field heterogeneity or metal-induced susceptibility artifacts than SE ( 15 ), there were no significant differences between the two sequences in the present study. This could have occurred because the aforementioned improved B0 correction compensated the field heterogeneity and the use of a higher bandwidth in CS-3D-T1TFE reduced the distortion by the artifact ( 16 , 17 ). The increased bandwidth might cause decreased SNR, but the SNR of CS-3D-T1TFE was kept equal or higher than MS-SE in our settings.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While the GRE sequence is more sensitive to field heterogeneity or metal-induced susceptibility artifacts than SE ( 15 ), there were no significant differences between the two sequences in the present study. This could have occurred because the aforementioned improved B0 correction compensated the field heterogeneity and the use of a higher bandwidth in CS-3D-T1TFE reduced the distortion by the artifact ( 16 , 17 ). The increased bandwidth might cause decreased SNR, but the SNR of CS-3D-T1TFE was kept equal or higher than MS-SE in our settings.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…• Spin-echo sequences with modified parameters (i.e., echo time, matrix, bandwidth, slice thickness, and echo train); high bandwidth per voxel, 3D spatial encoding, highresolution matrix, and multi-echo spin-echo sequences or turbo/fast spin-echo sequences. Spin-echo sequences are less sensitive to susceptibility effects thanks to a 180° radiofrequency pulse that refocuses the spins diminishing the phase shifts in the voxel and therefore the field inhomogeneity [58]; • Gradient echo sequence with a very short echo time. These sequences are metal-sensitive and the signal loss is due to the intravoxel dephasing.…”
Section: Mrimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These sequences are metal-sensitive and the signal loss is due to the intravoxel dephasing. Shortening the echo time and decreasing the voxel size can diminish the intravoxel dephasing and therefore the artifacts [58];…”
Section: Mrimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The registration can however be altered by the presence of artifacts, notably dental artifacts for CT ( 31 , 32 ). Concerning MRI, the presence of geometric distortions, related to the system or the patient ( 33 ), can alter the registration.…”
Section: Technical Partsmentioning
confidence: 99%