This
study provided a novel method for depositing high-quality
GaO
x
N
y
film
by plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition (ALD). To obtain a uniform
nitrogen and oxygen composition, O2 and NH3 were
led into the ALD chamber at the same time. It was found that the growth
rate, composition, and optical properties of the GaO
x
N
y
film could be precisely controlled
by adjusting the O2:NH3 ratio. The energy band
gap was well tuned from 3.46 to 4.78 eV with increased O2 ratios. The detailed analysis of the X-ray photoelectron spectra
proved the existence of Ga–O, Ga–N, and N–Ga–O
bonds in prepared GaO
x
N
y
film. The surface, interface, and construction of the GaO
x
N
y
films were
different with GaN and Ga2O3 films through
transmission electron microscope characterization. Then a possible
growth mechanism was demonstrated based on these findings. The energy
band structure of all GaO
x
N
y
films deposited in this study was obtained from
a detailed analysis of the valence band spectra. Importantly, the
GaO
x
N
y
was
found to exhibit lower leakage current and higher breakdown voltage
than both GaN and Ga2O3. These findings offered
a foundation and proved this material will present brilliant application
prospects in photodetection, photoelectrochemical water splitting,
and high-voltage devices.