2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214327
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Metal-organic frameworks with different dimensionalities: An ideal host platform for enzyme@MOF composites

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Cited by 166 publications
(89 citation statements)
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“…8 On the other hand, metal−organic frameworks (MOFs) are an emerging class of porous materials that are ideal substrates for the development of carrier-immobilized CAs due to their good pore structure and tunable porosity, good biocompatibility, good chemical/mechanical stability, and high specific surface area. 9,10 Ren et al prepared a combined immobilization system of CA and ZIF-8 with a cruciate flower-like morphology by adsorbing CA onto ZIF-8, which retained 85% of its original activity after nine cycles. 11 However, they were hindered by the complex and costly immobilization process or carriers.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…8 On the other hand, metal−organic frameworks (MOFs) are an emerging class of porous materials that are ideal substrates for the development of carrier-immobilized CAs due to their good pore structure and tunable porosity, good biocompatibility, good chemical/mechanical stability, and high specific surface area. 9,10 Ren et al prepared a combined immobilization system of CA and ZIF-8 with a cruciate flower-like morphology by adsorbing CA onto ZIF-8, which retained 85% of its original activity after nine cycles. 11 However, they were hindered by the complex and costly immobilization process or carriers.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dimartino et al [ 60 ] explored a suite of formulations including bifunctional acrylate monomers, diacrylate and tetraacrylate crosslinkers, as well as fatty alcohol porogens, for the fabrication of ordered porous beds for diverse chromatography and bioreactor applications ( Figure 4 B). In recent years, metal organic frameworks (MOFs) have been widely used for enzyme immobilization [ 65 ]. Limitations on making macroscopic structures with MOFs can be overcome with 3D printing.…”
Section: Post-printing Immobilizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Importantly, though our discussion was confined to studies with enzymes directly immobilized on or inside the 3D printed structure, further progress in this convergence field is not separable from the independently evolving fields of 3D printing [ 16 ], conventional enzyme immobilization [ 65 ], 3D printed microfluidic devices [ 96 ], and bioprinting [ 35 ]. Extensive literature exists on employing 3D printing methods in biomedical engineering field [ 97 ] for live cell cultures and delivering bioactive molecules.…”
Section: Conclusion and Future Perspectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several authors have published reviews that discuss biocatalysts composed of enzymes and MOFs, addressing the most common methods of synthesis and immobilization of these composites, as well as their several applications [ 86 , 89 , 90 , 91 , 92 , 93 , 94 , 95 , 96 , 97 , 98 , 99 ]. In this scenario, this review intends to update the discussion of MOFs as highly relevant materials for a wide range of applications, as well as to discuss their roles and mechanisms of action as supports for enzymatic immobilization, and the different combinations for the formation of enzyme–MOF composites to diverse ends, such as catalysis, medicine, and in biosensor manufacturing, among others.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%