Methodical Fundamentals for Choosing the Location of Waste Treatment Enterprises Based on the Indicators of the Territorial System Status

Abstract

In recent years, effective environmental protection activities of the environment related to anthropogenic pollution, which has become widespread, influenced by increasing industrial production and population growth, have gained particular importance. Waste can be viewed in two different ways: as a powerful trigger of pollution that can lead to an environmental catastrophe and as secondary raw materials for waste recycling enterprises and, as a result, the source of necessary resources for industry and the economy. But at the same time, the established practice of waste management in Russia is characterized by an everincreasing negative impact on the environment and human health and an inefficient use of material and energy resources. At the same time, the need to resolve the issues related to recycling has become more acute in recent years as a result of the deterioration in the quality of natural raw materials and the depletion of its number and the accumulation of volumes and types of waste. This article outlines the main components of municipal solid waste management problems from the perspective of considering the waste management system as an open complex system with ambiguous goals. The systemforming factors of the formation of a geographicallydistributed waste management system are emphasized. The method of selecting the location of industrial waste processing enterprises is proposed depends on various indicators of the state of the territorial system based on mathematical and geographic information modeling. An example of resolving the issues of zoning the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan by a set of indicators characterizing the impact of waste on the environment and human health