“…RCT was first proposed by Becker (1976). In its development, RCT is used in various disciplines, such as political science (Zey, 2015), criminal justice (Bouffard et al, 2010;Purpura, 2019;Ray et al, 2020), information technology (Charki et al, 2017;Li et al, 2010), and marketing (Charki et al, 2017;Chen et al, 2019). RCT is used to explain social phenomena at the actor's level (Hechter & Kanazawa, 1997).…”