The article reviewed the range of current problems in the field of economic security in aviation enterprises. The methodological basis of the research conducted in the article is based on the provisions of the theory of crisis management organization, transport production efficiency, the theory of hierarchy of systems, methods, and techniques of system analysis of economic and management problems, legal and regulatory materials of federal bodies of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation. The information base of the study is built on the use of statistical and industry reporting data. The relevance of the topic chosen for the study is confirmed by the factor that in the context of increasing integration between Russian aviation enterprises, as well as within the boundaries of the organization of interstate cooperation on key innovative aircraft projects, the development of emerging links between aviation enterprises contains significant risks that may have a certain impact on the economic security of enterprises in general and the practical implementation of projects in the field of aviation engineering in particular. The author's view on solving the problem in the field of security management organization is to present it in the framework of an integrated system of production risk management of aviation enterprises. The substantiation of the place and role of risk management system in the procedure of organizing and ensuring economic security, as well as the effective development of the aviation enterprise considering the specific features of the multicomponent risk management system present in the enterprises of the aviation sector, is given. The solution to the problem in the sphere of ensuring economic security at the internal level of the enterprise has a high priority since, at present many methodological aspects of this process are not fully studied.