“…The use of the ISM has been demonstrated in various areas of applications such as big-data analytics (Gupta & Goyal, 2021), online shopping (Basar et al, 2021;Guerrero et al, 2023), social commerce (Pijo et al, 2023), research productivity (Ocampo et al, 2022), additive manufacturing (Sonar et al, 2020), health-care systems (Kumar & Sharma, 2018), the mining industry (Khaba & Bhar, 2018), and university technology transfer (Quiñones et al, 2020), among others. The integrated ISM-MICMAC has also been applied in the education sector, brought about by the need to understand complex systems arising in teaching and learning, not to mention the greater scope of managing educational processes.…”