“…An alternative approach to obtaining high-resolution irradiance data is through synthetic irradiance generation. A large body of models have been proposed in literature, they are predominantly temporal only methodologies with some notable spatio-temporal models (Bright et al, 2017(Bright et al, , 2015Bright, 2019;Grantham et al, 2017;Ngoko et al, 2014;Munkhammar et al, 2017;Munkhammar and Widén, 2016, 2019Peruchena et al, 2018Peruchena et al, , 2015Zhang et al, 2018;Shi et al, 2018;Polo et al, 2011;Larrañeta et al, 2018). For instance, Peruchena et al (2018) presented a clustered-based methodology for the generation of 1-min coupled global horizontal irradiance (GHI) and direct normal irradiance (DNI) temporal time series on the basis of the envelope clear sky and Dynamic Paths concepts.…”