Methods of Disease Risk Analysis in Wildlife Translocations for Conservation Purposes

Hartley, Matt; Sainsbury, Anthony W.

doi:10.1007/s10393-016-1134-8

Cited by 30 publications

(34 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…In 2017 Hartley and Sainsbury [32] As examples for those potential disease risks were mentioned the cases of hazel dormice that were exposed to a supposed novel cestode species in captivity prior to reintroduction and red squirrels (Sciurus vulgaris) reintroduced that were exposed to a squirrel poxvirus (harboured by an alien invasive grey squirrel, (Sciurus carolinensis) resulting in a severe squirrelpox disease outbreak.…”

Section: ) By Rehabilitatorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Wild Mammal Translocations: A Public Health Concern

Carreira¹,

Bueno²,

Silva³

2020

OJAS

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With regard to wildlife translocations and the assessment of potential risk of disease transmission, several advances have been made in conservative projects. However, other factors like the large number of species received at screening centers from different locations, rescued after being hit by vehicles, taken by the public or confiscated from illegal trade by the authorities, have increased the risk of spreading, emergence or reemergence of zoonosis. Besides the notorious importance of the procedure improvement for managing wildlife, the access to as much as possible information about the occurrence of potential infections on each particular species can be a tool of great value for mitigating the disease risk. In the present paper, it was showed the evolution of processes for wildlife translocations mostly related to mammals, we also discussed some aspects related to sylvatic animals as reservoir host of zoonosis and finally were presented several tables recording numerous mammals hosts and their respective parasitic protozoa.

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Section: ) By Rehabilitatorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Wild Mammal Translocations: A Public Health Concern

Carreira¹,

Bueno²,

Silva³

2020

OJAS

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“…Reducing the risk is not implemented under a "single correct answer" achieved from risk assessment, 263 it is rather a step-by-step procedure that needs modification through communication and cross-264 governmental support as animals and their pathogens are not confined by political barriers but are 265 distributed by topographic and ecological barriers (11,33). This is especially true for migratory 266 animals such as sea turtles (22).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A scientifically based, clear DRA can help the decision makers to prioritise the actions to reduce the 275 disease risk (11). An understanding of the identified and assessed risk can facilitate practical and 276 realistic interventions in the form of risk management of the most significant hazards (33).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Wildlife DRA as a decision-making tool is gaining recognition and DRA procedures and manuals have 700 recently been published (6,11). However, there is no standardised and unified method to perform a 701 DRA (33). Workbooks, paired-ranking, expert workshops and scenario trees have been successfully 702 used in previous analyses (6,11,29) and were therefore adapted in this study.…”

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confidence: 99%

“…Conducting a DRA is an iterative process and risk analysis should continuously be reviewed and 727 modified to represent the most recent information for policy and management decisions (33).…”

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confidence: 99%

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Disease Risk Analysis in sea turtles: A baseline study to inform conservation efforts

Mashkour

Jones

Hipolito

et al. 2020

Preprint

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49The impact of a range of different threats has resulted in the listing of six out of seven sea turtle 50 species on the IUCN Red List of endangered species. Disease risk analysis (DRA) tools are designed to 51 provide objective, repeatable and documented assessment of the disease risks for a population and 52 measures to reduce these risks through management options. To the best of our knowledge, DRAs 53 have not previously been published for sea turtles, although disease is reported to contribute to sea 54 turtle population decline. Here, a comprehensive list of health hazards is provided for all seven 55 species of sea turtles. The possible risk these hazards pose to the health of sea turtles were assessed 56 and "One Health" aspects of interacting with sea turtles were also investigated. The risk assessment 57 was undertaken in collaboration with more than 30 experts in the field including veterinarians, 58 microbiologists, social scientists, epidemiologists and stakeholders, in the form of two international 59 workshops and one local workshop. The general finding of the DRA was the distinct lack of 60 knowledge regarding a link between the presence of pathogens and diseases manifestation in sea 61 turtles. A higher rate of disease in immunocompromised individuals was repeatedly reported and a 62 possible link between immunosuppression and environmental contaminants as a result of 63 anthropogenic influences was suggested. Society based conservation initiatives and as a result the 64 cultural and social aspect of interacting with sea turtles appeared to need more attention and 65 research. A risk management workshop was carried out to acquire the insights of local policy makers 66 about management options for the risks relevant to Queensland and the options were evaluated 67 considering their feasibility and effectiveness. The sea turtle DRA presented here, is a structured 68 guide for future risk assessments to be used in specific scenarios such as translocation and head-69 starting programs. 70 71 72 73 3 74 101 Species Survival Commission in 2014. The manual addresses different scenarios for endangered 102 species and translocating them for conservation purposes and enables the pros and cons of these 103actions to be thoroughly investigated (11). In order to accommodate the unique biology of sea 104 turtles, the DRA process as described in this manual requires certain modifications to realistically 105 articulate with situations such as translocating animals or investigating the risks of disease for a 106 population in its normal habitat. A 2015 study describes a systematic approach to investigate 107 disease-related population decline without confining the assessment to a particular scenario or 108 location (6). This method is a modified version of a DRA based on epidemiological principles (6) for 109 any declining wildlife population. A successful DRA considers the study population in the context of 110 the environment. 111In the 1960's, Calvin Schwabe coined the term "One Medicine" which then extended ...

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The changing ecology of primate parasites: Insights from wild‐captive comparisons

Herrera

Chakraborty

Rushmore

et al. 2019

American J Primatol

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Host movements, including migrations or range expansions, are known to influence parasite communities. Transitions to captivity-a rarely studied yet widespread human-driven host movement-can also change parasite communities, in some cases leading to pathogen spillover among wildlife species, or between wildlife and human hosts. We compared parasite species richness between wild and captive populations of 22 primate species, including macro-(helminths and arthropods) and microparasites (viruses, protozoa, bacteria, and fungi). We predicted that captive primates

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Methods of Disease Risk Analysis in Wildlife Translocations for Conservation Purposes

Cited by 30 publications

References 27 publications

Wild Mammal Translocations: A Public Health Concern

Wild Mammal Translocations: A Public Health Concern

Disease Risk Analysis in sea turtles: A baseline study to inform conservation efforts

The changing ecology of primate parasites: Insights from wild‐captive comparisons

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