2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.rineng.2022.100678
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Methylene blue dye: Toxicity and potential elimination technology from wastewater

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Cited by 443 publications
(174 citation statements)
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“…Even at very low concentrations, these pollutants, recognized as highly durable and water soluble and characterized by their own form and mechanism of action, cause serious injuries to human health and to the environment. Allergic reactions, association with systemic diseases, skin irritations [ 13 ], mutagenic and carcinogenic potential, high toxicity, respiratory and renal failure [ 14 ], cyanosis, tissue necrosis, and jaundice [ 15 ] can be cited as negative effects of dyes on humans. As well, dyes inhibit plant growth, cause reductions in pigment and protein content of microalgae, and have toxic effects on aquatic life, resulting in breathing troubles, movement difficulties, and malformations [ 16 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Even at very low concentrations, these pollutants, recognized as highly durable and water soluble and characterized by their own form and mechanism of action, cause serious injuries to human health and to the environment. Allergic reactions, association with systemic diseases, skin irritations [ 13 ], mutagenic and carcinogenic potential, high toxicity, respiratory and renal failure [ 14 ], cyanosis, tissue necrosis, and jaundice [ 15 ] can be cited as negative effects of dyes on humans. As well, dyes inhibit plant growth, cause reductions in pigment and protein content of microalgae, and have toxic effects on aquatic life, resulting in breathing troubles, movement difficulties, and malformations [ 16 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, in the Freundlich adsorption isotherm model, the nature of the adsorption process is multilayer. Equation (10) is the general equation for the Freundlich isotherm model, whereas the linearized form is presented in Eq. (11) 46 .…”
Section: Batch Adsorption Experimentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Specifically, MB is a synthetic, heterocyclic aromatic, C 16 H 18 N 3 SCl 319.85 g/mol, (3,7-bis(dimethylamino) phenothiazine chloride tetra methylthionine chloride), and cationic chemical compound 9 . A large quantity of MB is used as a colorant for wool, silk, papers, cosmetics, temporary hair colorants, cotton, textile, food, and pharmaceutical industries 10 . MB is known for its antioxidant, cardio-protective, antimalarial, and antidepressant properties.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“… , For this reason, it is often referred to as a clock reaction. Furthermore, over 100 tons of dyes are emptied into the environment yearly; this includes MB . Many of these dyes are mutagenic, carcinogenic, toxic for human consumption, and can be harmful to aquatic life; , the dye in water disrupts photosynthesis of algae causing issues down the food chain . A better understanding of the dye reduction/decolorization processes is critical toward the development of new remediation strategies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%