“…The CMMI model introduces the concept of maturity levels (Table 1) in order to find the best way to improve processes in the organisation (Bayona-Oré and Hostos, 2022). Khraiwesh (2020) argues that it is important to adopt the CMMI model to ensure organisational survival and develop an effective strategy, while Amer et al (2022) argue that CMMI should be used to address aspects of quality and process maturity.…”