“…In the late stage of imbibition, the tip of imbibition reached the other side of the foam (Fig. 4c), and all of the bubbles became spherical in shape (images [7][8][9]. The correlations between the imbibition length and estimated water volume fraction 3 water at three different positions are shown in Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…6,7 To understand the complicated properties of foams, theoretical approaches have also been used to describe deformation of the bubbles 8 and the response to shear elds. 9 These are only a few examples, but they clearly show the unique properties of foams originating from the gas-liquid interfaces.…”
Horizontal imbibition of water in foams is scaled well by a simple mathematical expression that considers t1/2 dependence and changes in volume fraction of water in foams.
“…In the late stage of imbibition, the tip of imbibition reached the other side of the foam (Fig. 4c), and all of the bubbles became spherical in shape (images [7][8][9]. The correlations between the imbibition length and estimated water volume fraction 3 water at three different positions are shown in Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…6,7 To understand the complicated properties of foams, theoretical approaches have also been used to describe deformation of the bubbles 8 and the response to shear elds. 9 These are only a few examples, but they clearly show the unique properties of foams originating from the gas-liquid interfaces.…”
Horizontal imbibition of water in foams is scaled well by a simple mathematical expression that considers t1/2 dependence and changes in volume fraction of water in foams.
“…Our own work now concerns the scaling up of VFM calculations which incorporate curved films and surfactant transfer throughout the foam [49] to predict the complex moduli of bulk foams in the dry limit. There is also much scope to extend vertex model calculations [41] with additional filmlevel surfactant dynamics.…”
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