2022
DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.806692
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Microalgae Bioactive Carbohydrates as a Novel Sustainable and Eco-Friendly Source of Prebiotics: Emerging Health Functionality and Recent Technologies for Extraction and Detection

Abstract: There is a global interest in the novel consumption, nutritional trends, and the market of new prebiotic sources and their potential functional impacts. Commercially available nutritional supplements based on microalgae that are approved to be edible by FDA, like Arthrospira platensis (Cyanobacteria) and Chlorella vulgaris (Chlorophyta) become widely attractive. Microalgae are rich in carbohydrates, proteins, and polyunsaturated fatty acids that have high bioactivity. Recently, scientists are studying the micr… Show more

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Cited by 42 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Chlorella contains a large amount of chlorophyll, which can absorb light over a wide range of wavelengths such that photosynthesis can be carried out at a particular wavelength [ 92 ]. Chlorella has been certified as a recognized safe (GRAS) organism by the FDA [ 93 ]. Zhao et al.…”
Section: Oxygen Shuttles Produced Oxygen For Enhanced Tumor Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chlorella contains a large amount of chlorophyll, which can absorb light over a wide range of wavelengths such that photosynthesis can be carried out at a particular wavelength [ 92 ]. Chlorella has been certified as a recognized safe (GRAS) organism by the FDA [ 93 ]. Zhao et al.…”
Section: Oxygen Shuttles Produced Oxygen For Enhanced Tumor Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Microalgae are a potential source of several protein ingredients, such as whole-cell proteins, protein concentrates, isolates, hydrolysates, and bioactive peptides [85], as well as a source of recombinant proteins mainly derived from chloroplasts [86]. Carbohydrates, on the other hand, are mainly used as source of bioenergy [87] and, recently, as an eco-sustainable source of prebiotics [88]. In diatoms, frustules could be recovered and used for biomedical applications-e.g., as drug carriers and matrices for tissue regeneration [89][90][91], as well as for pollutant removal [92].…”
Section: Main Bottlenecks For Pufa-derived Microalgae For Large-scale...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Algae such as spirulina and chlorella are eco-friendly, nutrient rich functional foods that have been touted for their health benefits (Matos et al, 2017;Gouda et al, 2022). Spirulina is high in protein, B-complex vitamins, vitamins E and K, and several minerals including iron, magnesium, and manganese.…”
Section: Insights In Sport and Exercise Nutrition: 2021mentioning
confidence: 99%