Microbial metabolomics’ latest SICRIT: Soft ionization by Chemical Reaction in-Transfer mass spectrometry

Abstract

Microbial metabolomics studies are a common approach to identifying microbial strains that have a capacity to produce new chemistries both in vitro and in situ. A limitation to applying microbial metabolomics to the discovery of new chemical entities is the rediscovery of known compounds, or 'known unknowns'. One contributing factor to this rediscovery is the majority of laboratories use one ionization source-electrospray ionization (ESI)- to conduct metabolomics studies. Although ESI is an efficient, widely adopted ionization method, its widespread use may contribute to the re-identification of known metabolites. Here, we present the use of a dielectric barrier discharge ionization (DBDI) for microbial metabolomics applications through the use of soft ionization chemical reaction in-transfer (SICRIT). Additionally, we compared SICRIT to ESI using two different Vibrio species - Vibrio fischeri, a symbiotic marine bacterium, and Vibrio cholerae, a pathogenic bacterium. Overall, we found that the SICRIT source ionizes a different set of metabolites than ESI, and it has the ability to ionize lipids more efficiently than ESI in positive mode. This work highlights the value of using more than one ionization source for the detection of metabolites.