Microbiological Risks Related to the Industrial  Poultry and Animal Production

Фисинин, В.И.; Trukhachev, Vladimir; Saleeva, I.P.; Morozov, Vitaly; Zhuravchuk, E.V.; Kolesnikov, Roman O.; Иванов, А. В.

doi:10.15389/agrobiology.2018.6.1120eng

Cited by 7 publications

(6 citation statements)

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“…If infectious diseases of animals occur on the farm, then the manure will be contaminated with their pathogens. But even if such cases do not occur, the content of pathogenic bacteria, viruses, fungal spores will still increase in the environment with manure accumulation [3,4].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The effect of different doses of pig manure on soil microbiological activity and spring wheat yield

Chinyaeva

Калганов

Kramarenko

et al. 2022

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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The effect of the application of different norms of liquid pig manure on microflora composition and microbiological activity of leached chernozem, as well as on its sanitary and microbiological indicators, has been studied. It was found that at the maximum application rate, the number of bacteria increased to a greater extent than that of actinomycetes and fungi. At the same time, the genera Pseudomonas, Cellvibrio, and Bacillus predominate among the bacteria. Micromycetes of the genus Mukor and Aspergillus predominate among fungi. The nitrate content remained within acceptable limits, the mineralization coefficient for this variant is quite high. According to sanitary and microbiological indicators, when pig manure is applied in the maximum norm, the samples fall into the group of heavily polluted soil. According to the index of the coli-titer for enterobacteria, all the studied soil samples fall into the group of slightly polluted, the sanitary and epidemiological situation has not worsened. The application of the maximum manure rate had a positive effect on wheat yield.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The effect of different doses of pig manure on soil microbiological activity and spring wheat yield

Chinyaeva

Калганов

Kramarenko

et al. 2022

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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“…Modern intensive poultry farming can pose a potential risk to the health of birds as well as people working in such facilities. 24 Researchers point out that the functioning of livestock and poultry complexes entails a threat to the environment, as harmful gases, dust and bioaerosols with a high content of pathogenic bacteria, viruses, fungal spores and endotoxins are released into the atmosphere on a daily basis. In most cases, the concentrations of these pollutants are higher than the maximum allowable level, which poses a potential risk to the health of animals, poultry, poultry workers (farms), as well as the population of nearby areas.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The high population density of birds and animals creates conditions for outbreaks of mass infections, including zoonoses, which spread rapidly to all livestock. 24 Further intensive development of poultry farming in a market economy requires, first and foremost, the veterinary welfare of flocks & herds. Among the various responsible veterinary measures, the main ones are preventing major diseases among poultry and preventing acute infectious diseases from being possibly introduced onto farms.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Potential Role of Intensive Bird Growing during Outbreaks of Viral Zoonosis in Ukraine, Russian Federation, Kazakhstan and Belarus (on the Model Viruses Highly Pathogenic Influenza and Newcastle Diseases): Systematic Review

Chechet¹,

Kornienko²,

Ukhovskyi³

et al. 2022

J. Pure Appl. Microbiol.

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The paper highlights the impact of two cross-border poultry infections with zoonotic potential (avian flu and Newcastle disease) on the functioning of industrial poultry farms in the former Soviet Union counties (Ukraine, Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan), where the poultry industry is fairly well-developed. Despite the permanent vaccination of poultry against Newcastle disease in industrial poultry farming, the disease still affects individual farms in Ukraine, the Russian Federation, and Kazakhstan. In case of outbreaks, the Russian Federation and Kazakhstan use inactivated influenza vaccines. In Ukraine, for almost 20 years, outbreaks of influenza have been confirmed mainly on individual farms, and one outbreak of highly pathogenic influenza was reported on an industrial poultry farm in 2020. In the Russian Federation, highly pathogenic influenza occurs on industrial poultry farms more often. In Russia, seven industrial poultry enterprises were affected by influenza in 2016-2017, and eight in 2018. Infection of poultry with influenza virus on poultry factory farms is an indication of shortcomings in compliance with biosecurity measures. Influenza and Newcastle disease are always likely to occur in the countries in question, as wild birds migrate through their territory, and they are a reservoir of pathogens, therefore outbreaks are often associated with spring and autumn migrations of wild birds. In all of said countries, a large number of poultry is kept by individual households, where basic biosecurity, sanitation and preventive vaccination measures are not applied. This component is often crucial in bringing viral infections such as influenza and Newcastle disease on large poultry farms. As a result, the virus is brought onto poultry farms by synanthropic birds, humans, transport, feed, etc.

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“…В большинстве случаев возникновению неинфекционных респираторных заболеваний бройлеров способствует несоответствие условий со-держания физиологическим нормам развития птицы (20). Аллергические реакции респираторной системы птиц происходят не только из-за наличия патогенной микрофлоры в воздушно-пылевом биоаэрозоле (21,22), но и вследствие недостаточной циркуляции воздуха в закрытых производственных помещениях (23,24).…”

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“…В настоящее время проведено достаточно исследований гистологической структуры дыхательной системы у сельскохозяйственных птиц в зависимости от резистентности особей к респираторным заболеваниям (25), заражения инфекционным бронхитом кур (26,27) и вирусом ларинготрахеита (28,29), контаминации воздуха (20), равномерности микроклимата (30,31), концентрации вредных газов (32,33), однако не изучена гистологическая и гистохимическая структура трахеальной стенки птиц, выращиваемых в закрытых помещениях с разной циркуляцией воздуха.…”

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Microbiological Risks Related to the Industrial Poultry and Animal Production

Cited by 7 publications

References 0 publications

The effect of different doses of pig manure on soil microbiological activity and spring wheat yield

The effect of different doses of pig manure on soil microbiological activity and spring wheat yield

Potential Role of Intensive Bird Growing during Outbreaks of Viral Zoonosis in Ukraine, Russian Federation, Kazakhstan and Belarus (on the Model Viruses Highly Pathogenic Influenza and Newcastle Diseases): Systematic Review

Histostructure of the Tracheal Wall of Broiler Chickens Depending on Air Circulation Conditions in Closed Poultry Houses

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