“…2). (Lee et al,2005b), visible focused sample stream This idea was developed experimentally, theoretically and by CFD means by several authors (Bang et al, 2006;Brody et al, 1996;Chein and Tsai, 2004;Dittrich and Schwille, 2003;Hyunwoo et al, 2006;Kruger et al, 2002;Lee et al, 2001a;Lee et al, 2005b;Stiles et al, 2005;Vestad et al, 2004;) and it can be used in conjunction with electrokinetic effects (Dittrich and Schwille, 2003;Schrum et al, 1999;Yamada and Seki, 2005). All proposed applications used initial pre-focusing prior to precise spatial manipulation of the stream making it possible to integrate a whole system of mixers, reactors and separators at one chip (Chung et al, 2003;Goranovic et al, 2001;Klank et al, 2002;Sundararajan et al, 2004).…”