2022
DOI: 10.3390/en15228525
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Microgrid Energy Management and Methods for Managing Forecast Uncertainties

Abstract: The rising demand for electricity, economic benefits, and environmental pressures related to the use of fossil fuels are driving electricity generation mostly from renewable energy sources. One of the main challenges in renewable energy generation is uncertainty involved in forecasting because of the intermittent nature of renewable sources. The demand also varies according to the time of day, the season, the location, the climate, and the availability of resources. Microgrids offer a potential solution for th… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The utilization of "secondary" integral controllers aims to effectively mitigate the system parameter variations (voltage and frequency) that are generated by the droop controllers (11) and (12) in a steady-state approach.…”
Section: Secondary Level Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The utilization of "secondary" integral controllers aims to effectively mitigate the system parameter variations (voltage and frequency) that are generated by the droop controllers (11) and (12) in a steady-state approach.…”
Section: Secondary Level Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ref. [9] proposes voltage stabilization and harmonic regulation [10,11]. The highest level of tertiary control entails the optimization of global economic dispatch across the network, which is dependent on the current energy markets and pricing.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These controllers are in charge of measures and data transmission, the execution of commands, and alarm activation in the case of critical operation. Data collected and acquired are typically transmitted and processed by Energy Management Systems (EMSs) and specialized platforms, facilitating the planning and optimization of power flows [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This intermittency creates a mismatch between energy supply and demand, as renewable energy production does not always align with peak energy consumption periods [3] . As a result, excess renewable energy may be generated during low-demand periods, while insufficient energy is available during high-demand periods [4] . This situation leads to inefficient energy utilization and potential grid instabilities [5] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%