Microplastic ingestion by Mullus surmuletus Linnaeus, 1758 fish and its potential for causing oxidative stress

Alomar, Carme; Sureda, Antoni; Capó, Xavier; Guijarro, Beatríz; Tejada, Silvia; Deudero, Salud

doi:10.1016/j.envres.2017.07.043

Cited by 316 publications

(141 citation statements)

References 55 publications

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“…The other study found a significant correlation between plastic ingestion and enzyme activity, but not with lipid peroxidation (Alomar et al. ).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 88%

“…In the subsequent years, the literature regarding plastic pollution has grown tremendously. There continue to be new observational studies that show fatal interactions with macroplastics in marine mammals, fish, birds, and reptiles (Alomar et al 2017, Franco-Trecu et al 2017, Reinert et al 2017. For microplastics, however, a consensus has not yet been reached with regard to their toxicity.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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What is known and unknown about the effects of plastic pollution: A meta‐analysis and systematic review

Bucci

Túlio

Rochman

2020

Ecological Applications

453

263

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As a consequence of the global ubiquity of plastic pollution, scientists, decision‐makers, and the public often ask whether macroplastics (>5 mm) and microplastics (<5 mm) have a realized ecological threat. In 2016, we conducted a systematic review of the literature and made a call for further research testing hypotheses about ecological effects. In the subsequent years, the amount of relevant research has risen tremendously. Here, we reassess the literature to determine the current weight of evidence about the effects of plastic pollution across all levels of biological organization. Our data spans marine, freshwater, and terrestrial environments. We extracted data from 139 lab and field studies testing 577 independent effects across a variety of taxa and with various types, sizes, and shapes of plastic. Overall, 59% of the tested effects were detected. Of these, 58% were due to microplastics and 42% were due to macroplastics. Of the effects that were not detected, 94% were from microplastics and 6% were from macroplastics. We found evidence that whether or not an effect is detected, as well as the severity and direction of the effect, is driven by dose, particle shape, polymer type, and particle size. Based on our analyses, there is no doubt that macroplastics are causing ecological effects, however, the effects of microplastics are much more complex. We also assessed the environmental relevancy of experimental studies by comparing the doses used in each exposure to the concentrations and sizes of microplastics found in the environment. We determined that only 17% of the concentrations used in experimental studies have been found in nature, and that 80% of particle sizes used in experiments fall below the size range of the majority of environmental sampling. Based on our systematic review and meta‐analysis, we make a call for future work that recognizes the complexity of microplastics and designs tests to better understand how different types, sizes, shapes, doses, and exposure durations affect wildlife. We also call for more ecologically and environmentally relevant studies, particularly in freshwater and terrestrial environments.

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“…The other study found a significant correlation between plastic ingestion and enzyme activity, but not with lipid peroxidation (Alomar et al. ).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 88%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

What is known and unknown about the effects of plastic pollution: A meta‐analysis and systematic review

Bucci

Túlio

Rochman

2020

Ecological Applications

453

263

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“…Negative impacts associated with the ingestion of microplastic particles have been reported from laboratory‐based studies at elevated concentrations; such impacts are not consistent with environmental exposures (Huvet et al 2016; Lenz et al 2016). However, under environmentally relevant exposures, the numbers of microplastic particles residing in the gastrointestinal tract of fish and invertebrates reported in the literature are not generally considered harmful (Kaposi et al 2014; Devriese et al 2015; Mazurais et al 2015; Alomar et al 2017; Ory et al 2018b; Roman et al 2019). It should be noted, however, that harmful effects, particularly in sea turtles and sea birds, in relation to the ingestion of macroplastics are well documented, and have resulted in death (Day 1980; Reid 1981; Balaz 1985; Plotkin and Amos 1990; Thompson 2015; Acampora et al 2016; Rizzi et al 2019).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Toward an Improved Understanding of the Ingestion and Trophic Transfer of Microplastic Particles: Critical Review and Implications for Future Research

Gouin

2020

Enviro Toxic and Chemistry

136

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Microplastic particles have been observed in the environment and routinely detected in the stomachs and intestines of aquatic organisms over the last 50 yr. In the present review, information on the ingestion of plastic debris of varying sizes is collated, including data for >800 species representing approximately 87 000 individual organisms, for which plastic debris and microplastic particles have been observed in approximately 17 500, or 20%. The average reported number of microplastic particles/individual across all studies is estimated to be 4, with studies typically reporting averages ranging from 0 to 10 particles/individual. A general observation is that although strong evidence exists for the biological ingestion of microplastic particles, they do not bioaccumulate and do not appear to be subject to biomagnification as a result of trophic transfer through food webs, with >99% of observations from field‐based studies reporting that microplastic particles are located within the gastrointestinal tract. Overall, there is substantial heterogeneity in how samples are collected, processed, analyzed, and reported, causing significant challenges in attempting to assess temporal and spatial trends or helping to inform a mechanistic understanding. Nevertheless, several studies suggest that the characteristics of microplastic particles ingested by organisms are generally representative of plastic debris in the vicinity where individuals are collected. Monitoring of spatial and temporal trends of ingested microplastic particles could thus potentially be useful in assessing mitigation efforts aimed at reducing the emission of plastic and microplastic particles to the environment. The development and application of standardized analytical methods are urgently needed to better understand spatial and temporal trends. Environ Toxicol Chem 2020;39:1119–1137. © 2020 The Authors. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of SETAC.

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“…In held mullet (Mugil cephalus), in zebrafish and in European Anchovies (Engraulis encrasicolus) microplastic translocated to their liver (Avio et al 2015;Lu et al 2016;Collard et al 2017). Once translocated, microplastics can either cause oxidative stress (von Moos et al 2012;Lu et al 2016) or remain inert (Oliveira et al 2013;Alomara et al 2017).…”

Section: The Cellular Aspect: When Microplastic Particles Translocatementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Endocytosis of nanoscale microplastics was not observed to induce oxidative stress responses in red mullet Mullus surmuletus. However, the increase in the activity of glutathione-S-transferase (GSF) was observed, suggesting activation of detoxification systems (Alomara et al 2017). Above listed species experienced no cellular changes, increase in enzyme activity, or oxidative damage even though the organisms ingested microplastics.…”

Section: Biomarkers Revealing the Effects Of Microplastic On The Cellmentioning

confidence: 99%

Understanding How Microplastics Affect Marine Biota on the Cellular Level Is Important for Assessing Ecosystem Function: A Review

Prinz

Korez

2019

YOUMARES 9 - The Oceans: Our Research, Our Future

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Plastic has become indispensable for human life. When plastic debris is discarded into waterways, these items can interact with organisms. Of particular concern are microscopic plastic particles (microplastics) which are subject to ingestion by several taxa. This review summarizes the results of cutting-edge research about the interactions between a range of aquatic species and microplastics, including effects on biota physiology and secondary ingestion. Uptake pathways via digestive or ventilatory systems are discussed, including (1) the physical penetration of microplastic particles into cellular structures, (2) leaching of chemical additives or adsorbed persistent organic pollutants (POPs), and (3) consequences of bacterial or viral microbiota contamination associated with microplastic ingestion. Following uptake, a number of individual-level effects have been observed, including reduction of feeding activities, reduced growth and reproduction through cellular modifications, and oxidative stress. Microplastic-associated effects on marine biota have become increasingly investigated with growing concerns regarding human health through trophic transfer. We argue that research on the cellular interactions with microplastics provide an understanding of their impact to the organisms' fitness and, therefore, its ability to sustain their functional role in the ecosystem. The review summarizes information from 236 scientific publications. Of those, only 4.6% extrapolate their research of microplastic intake on individual species to the impact on ecosystem functioning. We emphasize the need for risk evaluation from organismal effects to an ecosystem level to effectively evaluate the effect of microplastic pollution on marine environments. Further studies are encouraged to investigate sublethal effects in the context of environmentally relevant microplastic pollution conditions.

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Microplastic ingestion by Mullus surmuletus Linnaeus, 1758 fish and its potential for causing oxidative stress

Cited by 316 publications

References 55 publications

What is known and unknown about the effects of plastic pollution: A meta‐analysis and systematic review

What is known and unknown about the effects of plastic pollution: A meta‐analysis and systematic review

Toward an Improved Understanding of the Ingestion and Trophic Transfer of Microplastic Particles: Critical Review and Implications for Future Research

Understanding How Microplastics Affect Marine Biota on the Cellular Level Is Important for Assessing Ecosystem Function: A Review

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