2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134768
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Microplastic pollution in water, sediment, and fish from artificial reefs around the Ma’an Archipelago, Shengsi, China

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Cited by 176 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…For large fish, the stomach and/or gastrointestinal tract (GIT) was isolated and digested to detect microplastics [ 9 , 25 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 60 , 61 , 62 , 63 , 65 , 66 , 67 , 68 , 69 , 70 , 72 , 73 , 74 , 75 ]. Unlike the digestion method used for sea salts, various chemicals were used to decompose organic materials, including potassium hydroxide (KOH) [ 9 , 22 , 23 , 38 , 45 , 47 , 48 , 53 , 55 , 56 , 58 , 62 , 64 , 71 , 74 , …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…For large fish, the stomach and/or gastrointestinal tract (GIT) was isolated and digested to detect microplastics [ 9 , 25 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 60 , 61 , 62 , 63 , 65 , 66 , 67 , 68 , 69 , 70 , 72 , 73 , 74 , 75 ]. Unlike the digestion method used for sea salts, various chemicals were used to decompose organic materials, including potassium hydroxide (KOH) [ 9 , 22 , 23 , 38 , 45 , 47 , 48 , 53 , 55 , 56 , 58 , 62 , 64 , 71 , 74 , …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Higher digestion temperatures could shorten the required time, but they increase the possibility for thermoplastic loss [ 100 ]. Microscopic analysis coupled with FT-IR spectroscopy was the most popular method for chemical identification of microplastics [ 9 , 25 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 , 61 , 64 , 69 , 70 , 71 , 73 , 74 , 75 ]. Raman spectroscopy was also applied [ 59 , 62 ] due to its enhanced performance with smaller particles [ 100 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…PP items are usually buoyant due to lower densities (0.83-0.91 gcm -3 ), regardless of their shape and size. This makes them readily transported by waters rather than being deposited in sediments (Wang et al 2018;Zhang et al 2020a). In addition, PP was frequently detected in previous MP investigations in the freshwater environments, such as 35.7% of total MPs detected in the Pearl River, China (Lin et al 2018), Manas River, China (30.6%), Qin River, China (39%), Antuã River, Portugal (29.4%), and Saigon River, Vietnam (4%) (Lahens et al 2018;Rodrigues et al 2018;Wang et al 2019;Zhang et al 2020b).…”
Section: Morphological Characteristics Of Microplasticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First, the concept of marine ranching is defined in a variety of forms in different studies. For example, Zhang et al held the view that marine ranching is a type of mariculture industry that adopts scientific principles to cultivate and manage fishery resources [6]. Grant et al regarded that marine ranching involves releasing hatchlings into the wild.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%