“…The first hypothesis must therefore be rejected, as the sediment rather serve as a reservoir than a final sink of MPs. General fate processes (A) and occurrence of effects (bold numbers) and effects tested (numbers in brackets), based on 10 effect studies of sediment-associated MPs (B) (Besseling et al, 2013;Wright et al, 2013;Van Cauwenberghe et al, 2015a;Green et al, 2016;Bour et al, 2018;Gomiero et al, 2018;Leung et al, 2018;Hope et al, 2020;Urban-Malinga et al, 2021;Urban-Malinga et al, 2022). Each endpoint studied in a specific experimental condition (i.e., combination of concentration, duration, polymer type) was counted as one observation, and for each observation we recorded whether a significant effect was reported at the lowest observed effect concentration (LOEC).…”