2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2022.105660
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Microplastics cause neurotoxicity and decline of enzymatic activities in important bioturbator Hediste diversicolor

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Cited by 18 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Acetylcholinesterase activity as a common indicator of neurotoxicity. Urban-Malinga et al found a 60% reduction in acetylcholinesterase activity in polychaetes after exposure to environmentally relevant microplastic concentrations compared to controls (Urban-Malinga et al, 2022 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Acetylcholinesterase activity as a common indicator of neurotoxicity. Urban-Malinga et al found a 60% reduction in acetylcholinesterase activity in polychaetes after exposure to environmentally relevant microplastic concentrations compared to controls (Urban-Malinga et al, 2022 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first hypothesis must therefore be rejected, as the sediment rather serve as a reservoir than a final sink of MPs. General fate processes (A) and occurrence of effects (bold numbers) and effects tested (numbers in brackets), based on 10 effect studies of sediment-associated MPs (B) (Besseling et al, 2013;Wright et al, 2013;Van Cauwenberghe et al, 2015a;Green et al, 2016;Bour et al, 2018;Gomiero et al, 2018;Leung et al, 2018;Hope et al, 2020;Urban-Malinga et al, 2021;Urban-Malinga et al, 2022). Each endpoint studied in a specific experimental condition (i.e., combination of concentration, duration, polymer type) was counted as one observation, and for each observation we recorded whether a significant effect was reported at the lowest observed effect concentration (LOEC).…”
Section: Sediment Is the Ultimate Sink For Mpsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although there has been little research on this topic, a reduction in the survival rates of deposit feeding organisms like Chironomus tepperi and Caenorhabditis elegans exposed to microplastics has been previously reported. In contrast, other exposure studies did not find any adverse effects on growth and survival. In aquatic benthic organisms, it has been shown that microplastics could significantly decrease energy reserves, , increase lipid peroxidation, trigger oxidative enzymes, and generate neurotoxicity . However, it has also been reported that exposing deposit feeders to microplastics did not affect their energy storage nor cause any oxidative damage .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%