Micropropagation de deux variétés de papayer (<i>Carica papaya</i> L.) à l’IPR/ IFRA de Katibougou, Mali

Abstract

Mots clés: AIB, BAP, bluestem, bourgeons, solo n °8. Micropropagation of two varieties of pawpaw trees (Carica papaya L.) at IPR / IFRA of Katibougou, Mali ABSTRACTThis survey, finished in September 2014, is focused on the production of two papaya varieties Solo n °8 plantlets and Bluestem for the obtaining of explants, the disinfection of explants, the realization of two (02) essays of initiation and proliferation, and of a test of shoot rooting in total randomization. The assessment of the survey carried on the efficiency of the formula of explants decontamination, the medium performance of initiation and proliferation of two tests including 6 mediums respectively (test 1) and 4 mediums (test 2), altogether to 2 types of explants (ending buds of plant and axillaries buds), the performance of 3 rooting mediums. The obtained results revealed that the MS middle + 0,5 mg/liter of BAP partner to ending buds gave numbers of leaves and the most elevated shoots, as well as the best time limit of retaking (7 days), the M S medium + 0,5 BAPS mg / liter + 2 mg / liter of AIB partner to the Solo variety n º8 were more favorable to the A. SIDIBÉ et al. / Int. J. Biol. Chem. Sci. 11(5): 2144-2162, 2017 2145 rooting of shoots (33%), in number of root (1), in length of roots (0,8 cm) by plantlet, and in emitting time of root (18 days). The two varieties are the same in initiation and proliferation. But for rooting, the Solo variety n º8 was the better.

Effects of two growth hormones and three manure formulas on a variety of papaya (Carica papaya L.) in the Sudano-Sahelian zone of Mali

“…Despite these multiple advantages, the culture is confronted with several constraints in Mali which are among others the yield, the choice of an adequate fertilization, the unsuitability of the soils, the poor control of irrigation, the varieties and their resistance to diseases (ITV, 2003). These problems can only be resolved by agricultural research and technical progress, particularly with regard to plant breeding and conservation techniques (Dankoro, 2018;Sidibé et al, 2017). In addition, given the abundance of poultry droppings due to the expansion of poultry farms on the outskirts of Koulikoro, it seemed appropriate to us to seek a manure formula based on poultry droppings favorable for the production of papaya.…”