2018
DOI: 10.3892/etm.2018.6389
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MicroRNA‑144 mediates chronic inflammation and tumorigenesis in colorectal cancer progression via regulating C‑X‑C motif chemokine ligand 11

Abstract: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common malignancies worldwide. The aim of the present study was to investigate the expression of microRNA-144 (miR-144) and C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 11 (CXCL11) in CRC and their association. Data from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) DataSets were analyzed to obtain the expression profile of CXCL11 in CRC. Subsequently, serum samples were collected from 65 subjects, including 39 patients with CRC and 26 controls; CRC and adjacent normal tissues were collected from al… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…For example, miR-144 has been identified as a tumor suppressive miRNA in multiple types of cancers, such as gastric cancer (Mushtaq et al, 2019), lung cancer (Jiang et al, 2019), cervical cancer , and colorectal cancer (Sheng et al, 2019). Specifically, miR-144 was down-regulated in colorectal cancer cells and tissues, and suppressed cancer development by directly targeting SMAD4 (Sheng et al, 2019) and CXCL11 (Han et al, 2018). Furthermore, miR-144 expression was lower in primary human osteosarcoma tissue samples and osteosarcoma cell lines (Zhao et al, 2014).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, miR-144 has been identified as a tumor suppressive miRNA in multiple types of cancers, such as gastric cancer (Mushtaq et al, 2019), lung cancer (Jiang et al, 2019), cervical cancer , and colorectal cancer (Sheng et al, 2019). Specifically, miR-144 was down-regulated in colorectal cancer cells and tissues, and suppressed cancer development by directly targeting SMAD4 (Sheng et al, 2019) and CXCL11 (Han et al, 2018). Furthermore, miR-144 expression was lower in primary human osteosarcoma tissue samples and osteosarcoma cell lines (Zhao et al, 2014).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CXCL11 was significantly upregulated in CRC tissues, while miR-144 was downregulated. The upregulation of miR-144 via the downregulation of CXCL11 leads to the inhibition of inflammation and tumorigenesis [76]. The mTOR is a serine/threonine kinase that is involved in several biological processes, such as cellular growth, metabolism, and cytoskeleton regulation.…”
Section: Mir-144 In Colorectal Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CXCL9 and CXCL11 belong to the chemokine CXC family, and may be induced by interferon-γ, which is associated with the regulation of immune cells (26,27). Previous studies have indicated that CXCL9 and CXCL11 were overexpressed and functioned as tumour suppressors in several types of cancer, including ovarian cancer (28), breast cancer (29), lung cancer (30), prostate cancer (27), gastric cancer (31), lymphoma (32) and colorectal cancer (33). Recent studies have also indicated that CXCL9/11 upregulates the expression of PD-L1, suggesting that CXCL9/11 may be factors influencing the effects of immunotherapy (31).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%