Porous YSZ ceramics with different pore structure were prepared by volume limiting foaming technology. Accurate porosity could achieve by this technology[1], so all samples were adjusted to density of 1g/m3 (porosity of about 82.6%). For the same density, the influence of porosity change on the strength was excluded. The effects of different pore structure on mechanical properties (compressive strength, strength-deformation curve and Young's modulus) were studied. The results showed that for porous ceramics with uniform pores the larger the pore size was, the smaller the Young's modulus and the lower the strength was. In addition, for samples with mix pores (large pore and small pore), when the volume fraction of macropores is large, the strength is the same as that of porous ceramics with uniform small pore size structure; when the volume fraction of small pores is large, the strength is the same as that of porous ceramics with uniform large pore size structure.