“…In most cases, a variety of reducing reagents were adopted for the microwave-assisted preparation of Au nanostructures in aqueous solution, including NaBH 4 , hydrazine hydrate, poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP), citric acid or sodium citrate, − α- d -glucose, sucrose, and maltose, amino acid, 2-naphthol, poly allylamine hydrochloride, and 2,7-dihydroxy naphthalene . In some reaction systems, an additive or a surfactant such as cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), ,, PVP, PVP/sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), Triton X-100, and pluronic was used. Au nanostructures with various shapes have been reported, such as nanoparticles, − ,,,,− prisms/cubes/hexagons, polygonal/triangular/prisms, , ginger-like nanobranches, hexagon-shaped Au nanoplates, and triangular/hexagonal structures …”