“…activation energy observed at low temperature is likely due to trapping of oxygen vacancies at low temperature. This is a classical behaviour for ionic conductors; it is observed for scandia doped zirconia [47,48] and for bismuth based oxide ion conductors, namely BIMEVOX compounds, [49][50][51] too. Although the analysis of impedance diagrams often focuses only on the resistive components, it is also interesting to observe the dependence of the capacitive component as a function of temperature.…”