“…Similar, Miranda et al (2013) conduct a cloud-to-cloud migration between two IaaS offerings that uses software metrics to calculate the estimated migration costs in man hours rather than making migration efforts explicit. When unveiling occurred effort, the focus is often on operational cost comparisons (Khajeh-Hosseini, Greenwood, & Sommerville, 2010;Khajeh-Hosseini, Sommerville, Bogaerts, & Teregowda, 2011;Tak, Urgaonkar, & Sivasubramaniam, 2011;Andrikopoulos, Song, & Leymann, 2013), e.g., infrastructure costs, support, and maintenance or migration effort in man hours Maenhaut, Moens, Ongenae, & De Turck, 2015). Solely, Ward et al (2010) mention migration metrics related to the effort to create build automation or the server provisioning time comparable to our deployment metrics.…”