Miniaturized Hybrid Filter Using Capacitive-Loaded QMSIW and Stripline Resonators

Abstract

In this paper, a compact capacitive-loaded quarter-mode substrate integrated waveguide (CL-QMSIW) resonator is proposed and analyzed. This resonator is created by loading a metal–insulator–metal (MIM) capacitor inside the QMSIW resonator. A miniaturized hybrid bandpass filter with deep stopband suppression is designed based on the CL-QMSIW resonator and the stripline resonator. The filter generates a transmission zero (TZ) that can be adjusted flexibly through cross-coupling in its lower stopband, which significantly enhances the filter’s selectivity. To verify the correctness of the proposed filter, a third-order filter was created and produced, utilizing the low-temperature co-fired ceramics (LTCC) technique. The measurement outcomes align with the results from the electromagnetic simulations. The filter is characterized by a center frequency of 7 GHz, while the core size is only 0.33λg×0.17λg, and the lowest insertion loss (IL) within the band is 1.4 dB, achieving a TZ at 5.1 GHz. The proposed filter features a compact dimension, excellent selectivity, and low insertion loss.