With the rapid development of national economy, the demand for electricity is more intense. There is a new demand for the security, reliability and applicability of the power distribution system. The
1.IntroductionThe power system consists of four parts: electricity generation, electricity transmission, power distribution and load. Among them, power distribution system is the last link of power system. It is the infrastructure which directly connects with users. It can make the distribution system, power system and power transmission system more closely related with the distribution and supply of power to the user. In order to safeguard the power quality and supply capacity, the analysis and optimization of distribution network which is the most important link in the power distribution system have gradually been a research focus [1]. Distribution network configuration is a complicated large-scale combinatorial optimization problem. Whereas the distribution network configuration studies study from the perspective of the topology, mathematical model, flow calculation method and immune particle swarm optimization method. Through analyzing the topology of distribution network, the paper simplifies the distribution network model distribution network model by using the characteristics of flow calculation method. Through deeply studying particle swarm calculation method and the principle of immune calculation method, the paper finally form a new hybrid algorithm by effectively combining two calculation methods [2]. This is immune particle swarm calculation method. This method mixes respective characteristics of particle swarm calculation method and immune calculation method and can searches and guarantees individual diversity in group, which can improve search ability and accelerate the convergence speed. Minimize the network loss by building distribution network model. And conduct simulation of dynamic configuration and static configuration to distribution network. The result shows that the inherited particle swarm calculation method is effective in the application of distribution network configuration [3].