“…Researchers have proposed many kinds of segmentation algorithms for SAR images, which include threshold methods, 3,[17][18][19] spectral clustering (SC) algorithms, 20,21 statistic model-based methods, 1,14,15,[22][23][24][25] artificial intelligence methods, [26][27][28][29][30] support vector machine (SVM), 6,31 region growing methods, 15,[32][33][34][35] and so on. Among these algorithms, cluster-based algorithms form one popular and representative family, whose main idea is to group pixels in such a way that the pixels in the same group are more similar to each other than those in other groups.…”