“…1 and Sec. 2.2.1, directly applying the existing pattern mining semantics [3,29,15,16,37,4,9,14,36,22,28,13,32,35,11,12,26] to detect typical patterns does not adequately capture outlier patterns, because they do not distinguish between an independent occurrence of a pattern Q and its occurrence as part of some frequent super-pattern P . Frequent Pattern Mining Algorithms.…”