2019
DOI: 10.1186/s12885-019-5798-7
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MiR-7-5p-mediated downregulation of PARP1 impacts DNA homologous recombination repair and resistance to doxorubicin in small cell lung cancer

Abstract: Background Chemo-resistance is one of the major challenges in the therapy of small cell lung cancer (SCLC). Multiple mechanisms are thought to be involved in chemo-resistance during SCLC treatment, but unfortunately, these mechanisms have not been well elucidated. Herein, we investigated the role of miRNA in the resistance of SCLC cells to doxorubicin (Dox). Methods MiRNA microarray analysis revealed that several miRNAs, including miR-7-5p, were specifically decreased i… Show more

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Cited by 77 publications
(60 citation statements)
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“…PARP1 is down-regulated by miR-7-5p, leading to impaired DNA damage repair. Notably, miR-7-5p levels show a negative correlation with the status of doxorubicin resistance [55] (Table 2). Cells 2020, 9, 29 7 of 32…”
Section: Mir-7-5pmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PARP1 is down-regulated by miR-7-5p, leading to impaired DNA damage repair. Notably, miR-7-5p levels show a negative correlation with the status of doxorubicin resistance [55] (Table 2). Cells 2020, 9, 29 7 of 32…”
Section: Mir-7-5pmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, these results although positive, cannot be exclusively linked to the antioxidant effect of HT, as they are achieved at concentrations (≥75 µM) clearly over the antioxidant ones (≥5 µM) 23 . PARP-1 is also regulated by a number of microRNAs 49,50 , and HT is known to modulate the expression of these small non-coding RNA molecules 51 . Thus, this mechanism could be a plausible additional contributor to PARP-1 down-regulation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The interregulation of CCAT1 and miRNAs including miR7 has been studies in different cancers including NPC (Wang, Zhang & Hao, 2017;Zhang et al, 2017a;Zhang, Cai, Jiang & Xu, 2019); CCAT1 increased cancer cell proliferation and metastasis by acting as a competing endogenous RNA to sponging miRNAs resulting in regulation of gene expression or through regulation of other signaling regulatory axis (Xu et al, 2018;Zhang, Cai, Jiang & Xu, 2019). Bioinformatics analysis and luciferase reporter experiments showed that several lncRNAs were direct target of miR7-5p that were involved in the tumor growth, migration, invasion, and chemoresistance in several cancer types (Dong, Xie & Xu, 2019;Jia et al, 2019;Lai, Yang, Zhu, Ruan, Huang & Zhang, 2019;Mo, Liu, Li & Cui, 2019). One study showed that silencing of CCAT1 significantly inhibited the migration, invasion, and reversed EMT phenotype of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma cells through directly binding to miR-152 (Zhang et al, 2017b).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bioinformatic analysis indicated that poly ADP-ribose polymerase 1 (PARP1) was a direct target of miR7-5p, and PARP1 expression was inhibited by miR7-5p in small cell lung cancer cells. This resulted in sensitizing cancer cells to doxorubicin suggesting that the regulation of miR7-5p could be potential for overcoming chemoresistance in lung cancer (Lai, Yang, Zhu, Ruan, Huang & Zhang, 2019). Regardless, the potential mechanism underlying the regulation of miR7-5p involved in the tumorigenesis and progression of NPC remains unknown.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%