“…Calls for change have included recommendations to transform the current policy landscape by incorporating equity-enhancing measures (Lavoie, 2013; Smylie, 2015), addressing social determinants of health (Gislason & Andersen, 2016; Gone, 2013; MacDonald, Ford, Willox, & Ross, 2013; Matthews, 2015; Richmond, Nancy, & Ross, 2009), and ensuring the collection and application of high quality data in analyzing issues and proffering solutions (Smylie & Firestone, 2015). Similarly, research methods and practice need to be reviewed for contextual relevancy (Hall et al, 2015; Oster et al, 2016; Simonds & Christopher, 2013), strengthened through community engagement and participation (Bartlett, Iwasaki, Gottlieb, Hall, & Mannell, 2007; Bharadwaj, 2014; Christopher et al, 2011; Rink et al, 2016), and held to high ethical standards (Starkes, Baydala, Canadian Paediatric Society First Nations Inuit Metis Health Committee, 2014), including FNs research principles of (a) Free and Prior Consent and (b) Ownership and Control Access and Possession (OCAP) and respect of FNs ethical standards and protocols.…”