1988
DOI: 10.1016/s0006-291x(88)81117-3
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Mistranslation in IGF-1 during over-expression of the protein in Escherichia coli using a synthetic gene containing low frequency codons

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Cited by 68 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…This mistranslation of Arg for Lys has been extensively documented in other proteins [22], [23], [24], [25]. Therefore, it would seem that there are two positions for rare codons that may be critical for the expression of TIM, those at the beginning and the adjacent codons at positions 99 and 100.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…This mistranslation of Arg for Lys has been extensively documented in other proteins [22], [23], [24], [25]. Therefore, it would seem that there are two positions for rare codons that may be critical for the expression of TIM, those at the beginning and the adjacent codons at positions 99 and 100.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…Production levels of rGH using pCold-1, 8.0%-12.0% were comparable to that of studies using other vectors, such as pET; 5.0%-15.0% (Sekine et al, 1985;Sato et al, 1988;Tsai et al, 1995). Nucleotide sequences of the three fish mGH used in this study were different; the homology between giant gouramy versus (Seetharam et al, 1988), bacterial culture system, and construction of vector expression used. In addition, variation in fish model used in rGH bioactivity analysis may be also taken into account.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Expression of genes containing rare codons reduces the level of expressed proteins. In addition, several other effects including frame shifts (Spanjaard et al, 1990), premature truncation, and amino acids misincorporation (Seetharam et al, 1988) are observed. The Flp encoding gene is very rich in codons having either A or T in the wobble position (253 codons out of 424) suggesting this gene to be not efficiently expressed in high-GC organisms.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%