“…The cancer cell stage and the type of genetic alterations can impact the tumourigenic role of mitochondrial Ca 2+ dysregulation (Marchi, Vitto, et al., 2019). Enhanced mtCU activity has been linked with colorectal cancer (CRC) (Golubickaite et al., 2021; Li et al., 2014; Liu et al., 2020; Zeng et al., 2018; Zhu et al., 2023), breast cancer (Curry et al., 2013; Hall et al., 2014; Tosatto et al., 2016; Yu et al., 2017), OSCC (Fan et al., 2017; Liu et al., 2008; Zheng et al., 2017, 2022), pancreatic cancer (Chen et al., 2017; Long et al., 2015; Wang et al., 2022; Yang et al., 2019), hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) (Jin et al., 2019; Li, Lin, et al., 2020; Martin et al., 2006; Ren et al., 2017; Wang et al., 2015) and embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma (ERMS) (Chiu et al., 2022). By contrast, decreased mtCU activity has been associated with melanoma (Stejerean‐Todoran et al., 2022).…”