“…In addition, bearing in mind that several species of organisms are associated with cyanobacteria and bacteria, it is considered that several natural products originating in microorganisms can be isolated from marine animals [ 9 ]. Indole alkaloids have been shown to exhibit a wide array of biological activities such as opioid receptor agonistic [ 10 ], antibacterial [ 11 , 12 ], antifungal [ 13 , 14 ], anti-inflammatory [ 15 ], antileishmanial [ 16 , 17 ], antiplasmodial [ 18 , 19 ], anti-HIV [ 20 ], cytotoxic [ 21 ], glucose uptake stimulatory [ 22 ], larvicidal [ 23 ], trypanocidal [ 24 ], and vasodilator [ 25 , 26 ] and inhibition of cholinesterase [ 27 ], indoleamine-2, 3-dioxygenase [ 28 ], calmodulin [ 29 ], and CB1 cannabinoid receptor [ 30 ]. Infectious diseases caused by bacteria, fungi, viruses, and parasites are still a major threat to public health, despite the tremendous progress in human medicine.…”