Mobile Application for Healthcare System - Location Based

The Internet of Things in Healthcare: A survey for Architecture, Current and Future Applications, Mobile Application, and Security

“…Due to rising of smart mobile phones sales around the world and as it is exceeding the sales of other smart technologies such as laptops, desktop, and tablets and because it is becoming all too prevalent as a means to communicate and interact on a daily basis, many mobile based applications were released to provide services of personal healthcare. Figure 12 shows the number of healthcare applications released per mobile operating system in recent years [51]. The mobile operating system in which mobile application is deployed and run, have a key role in the performance and the ability of the tracker to perform analysis and to keep connectivity with the hardware.…”

“…The mobile operating system in which mobile application is deployed and run, have a key role in the performance and the ability of the tracker to perform analysis and to keep connectivity with the hardware. Nowadays, windows mobile, IOS and Android, are the most competitive operating systems in the market [50,51]. Most of these applications focus on five main domains: patient monitoring, diagnosis, drug information, medical education and fitness, the purpose of this focus is due to the ease of setup for this application with required hardware if needed to be provided by the vendor in addition of saleability of such applications in approximately all counters.…”

“…In this method, the systems will call or localized the nearest health services provider for the patient based on his health status, the main benefit from such applications is to connect the patient with the nearest physician or call the emergency services, this will help in saving lives which can be lost due to delay in diagnosis or providing necessary health services [51].…”

Predicating Smartphone Users' Behaviour Towards a Location-Aware IoMT-Based Information System

“…NowadaystheInternetofMedicalThings(IoMT)offerseffectiveandreliableremotemedical servicestopatientsbyinterconnectingavailablemedicalresources.Atelemetricsystembasedon InternetofMedicalThings(IoMT)enablesdeliveringbiomedicaldataandsharingmedicalknowledge overalongdistanceusingtelecommunicationtopreventchronicdiseases (Keikhosrokiani,2021a;Keikhosrokianietal.,2018;Novoetal.,2017;Subashetal.,2021).Asthecomputer-basedpatient record system suffered from lack of mobility, bulky and obtrusive hardware, mobile devices are deployed in healthcare (Hameed et al, 2016;Pattichis et al, 2002). Therefore, Location-Based Services(LBS)canbeaddedtoIoMTbasedtelemedicinesystemstoovercomelackofmobilityin medicalsystems.ItcanincreasethevisibilityandautomationofIoMTmedicalsolutionstoassist patienttosearchaboutnearbydoctorsorhealthcentresandfacilitatingdoctorstocheckinformation aboutpatient'shealthissuesremotelyandtotrackpatient'scurrentlocationincaseofemergency situation (Kizhakkepurayil et al, 2010). A Location-aware IoMT-based Information System (LIoMTIS)forpreventionofheartdisease,monitoringHypertensionandArrhythmiapatientsand assistantinemergencycanbeuseful.Therefore,iHeartwouldbearightsolutiontohelppatientsto getemergencycareduringemergencies.iHeartisconsideredasalocation-basedInternetofThings (IoMT)basedinformationsystemwhichinterconnectsmedicalresourcesandcomputingdevicesvia internettoenablethemtosendandreceivedata (Keikhosrokianietal.,2018;Keikhosrokianietal., 2012).InordertouseiHeart(Figure1),patientneedstowearaBluetoothwristmonitoringdevice callediHealth.Patient'sbloodpressureandheartratewillbemeasuredbyiHealthalongwithpatient currentlocationwillbetransferredtothepatient'sSmartphoneandfromSmartphonetoiHealthcloud occasionally.Therecordofpatient'sdataincludingbloodpressure,heartrateandhis/hercurrent locationwillbesavedinmedicalcentre'sdatabase.Ifpatientfacedanyproblem,medicalcentre willcontactthenearesthospitaltothepatient'scurrentlocationforsendingambulanceandfurther treatmentprocedures.Thenearesthospitalarelistedinthedatabaseandtaggedbasedontheirellipse codes.Ifpatientisconscious,medicalsystemcannavigatehim/hertothenearesthospitalornearest ellipse.iHeartwasdevelopedandevaluatedinTelemedicineInnovativeChallengewhichwaspart of"TheFirstMalaysianTelemedicineConference" (Keikhosrokiani,2019(Keikhosrokiani, ,2020Keikhosrokiani etal.,2018;Keikhosrokianietal.,2020;Keikhosrokianietal.,2012).Oneofthemainnoveltyand uniquenessofiHeartistheellipsemodelforlocationtrackingandnavigatingpatienttothenearest hospitals.Inaddition,usingiHealthdeviceprovideenablesuserstomeasurepatient'sheartrateand bloodpressuremoreaccuratelyanduseofiHealthcloudcreatesanopportunitytohaverela-time serviceandafasterdatatransmissionfrompatienttohealthcareproviders.…”

Support Vector Regression Based Indoor Location in IEEE 802.11 Environments

“…Location awareness is one of the keys to the success of pervasive computing. All kinds of pervasive applications such as behavior recognition, intelligent medication, and intelligent building must get the accurate position information of the mobile devices/users to provide accurate and timely services for these devices/users [1][2][3].…”