“…Recently, ANN are known as a powerful modeling tool and have been widely studied and used in the design and optimization of RF circuits such as filters [13] [14], sensor [15], loop antenna [16], dual and multi-band antennas [17]- [21], ultra wideband antenna [22], antenna in dielectric environment [23], dielectric resonators [24] [25], base station antenna tilting [26], Yagi Uda antenna [27] and array antennas [28]- [34]. Through a training process, the ANN are capable to learn, map and generalize complex nonlinear relationship between synthesis variables and their corresponding electromagnetic (EM) responses.…”