Modeling and global optimization of biodiesel synthesis using hybrid response surface methodology‐crow search algorithm: Case study of papaya seed waste oil utilization
Abstract:Biodiesel is potential renewable and clean energy, which can be produced form wide range of waste materials. This study employs a hybrid response surface methodology (RSM) and crow search algorithm (CSA) as novel tool for global optimization of transesterification reaction parameters to maximize biodiesel synthesis from papaya seed‐derived waste oil. Catalyst (NaOH) dose, methanol to oil molar ratio (M:O), and reaction time were considered independent factors, while biodiesel yield was taken as a dependent var… Show more
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