2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2009.04.014
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Modeling boron rejection in pilot- and full-scale reverse osmosis desalination processes

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Cited by 75 publications
(57 citation statements)
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“…The regression equation (Eq. (17)) for rejection of boron by a RE4040-SH-module spiral wound RO membrane was derived based on data from literature [67], using ANOVA analysis.…”
Section: Rejection Coefficientmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The regression equation (Eq. (17)) for rejection of boron by a RE4040-SH-module spiral wound RO membrane was derived based on data from literature [67], using ANOVA analysis.…”
Section: Rejection Coefficientmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The American Water Works Association [83] reported typical seawater intake qualities in the range 30,000 − 40,000 / TDS. [9,67,85] The selection of the technologies is based on meeting the health regulatory requirements for potable water [47,48]. The World Health Organization [86] reported drinking water of good quality contains less than ca.…”
Section: Given Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most profound factor affecting boron rejection is the water pH since it has a strong influence on the boron distribution species (e.g., boric acid, borate ions) [5][6][7][8][9]20,21]. Normally, boron goes through several dissociation reactions and the one which has the highest importance during the RO operation is given below [4][5][6].…”
Section: Ph Effectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides, high RO reject superficial velocity offers better boron rejection as a result of reduced concentration polarization effects. All these previously mentioned variables require simultaneous optimization in order to achieve lower desalination cost under boron limitations [7][8][9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It exists in water as boric acid and borate ions and the consumption of water with high boron concentrations leads to toxicological effects on human's health (Mane et al, 2009). For this reason, removal of boron from freshwater (produced by desalination techniques) by an acceptable level (Table 1) is very important.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%