2018
DOI: 10.31235/osf.io/23rzu
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Modeling Corruption as a Contagious Disease

Abstract: A system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) was developed to model the interaction dynamics between public servants and the citizens they serve to provide insights to the evolution of corruption in the public service. Corruption is modeled as a contagious disease that can "infect" susceptible citizens when they interact with "infected" (i.e., corrupt) public servants through harassment bribery. In this model, the public servants and the citizens are compartmentalized into different classes. The public … Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The normalized forward sensitivity index of a variable violence-racism coexistence reproduction number ℜ 0 vr for the coexistence model ( 3 ) that depends differentially on a parameter ζ is defined as SI( p ) = ∂ℜ 0 vr / ∂ζ ∗ ζ / ℜ 0 vr [ 27 , 28 ].…”
Section: Sensitivity Analysis and Numerical Simulationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The normalized forward sensitivity index of a variable violence-racism coexistence reproduction number ℜ 0 vr for the coexistence model ( 3 ) that depends differentially on a parameter ζ is defined as SI( p ) = ∂ℜ 0 vr / ∂ζ ∗ ζ / ℜ 0 vr [ 27 , 28 ].…”
Section: Sensitivity Analysis and Numerical Simulationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many researchers have applied infectious disease dynamics model to violence, racism, social media addition, corruption, and other social situations. From those researchers, some were applied modeling for social media addiction [ 34 ], some were used modeling for violence [ 1 – 3 , 33 ], some were applied modeling for racism [ 4 , 5 , 25 ], and others used modeling for corruption dynamics [ 22 24 , 26 28 , 35 38 ]. However, to the best of our knowledge, no one has developed and analyzed a mathematical model on violence-racism coexistence on individuals in a given society.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the phenomena that can be presented by the mathematical model is the impact and expansion of racism-corruption coexistence among the communities. In this study, we have reviewed a literature done by other scholars to examine the spread and transmission of racism and corruption single existence as infectious diseases with a mathematical modelling approach as stated in [ 8 , 9 , 12 , 15 , 18 , 21 23 , 27 , 28 , 30 , 31 , 39 45 ], some applied modeling approach for social media addiction [ 20 ], and some used modeling approach for violence [ 6 , 7 , 10 , 11 ]. However, to the best of our knowledge, no one has developed and analyzed a mathematical model on racism-corruption coexistence among individuals in a given society.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…People who are unable to receive services they are entitled to without using bribes or contacts have practical difficulties and irritation in their daily lives as a result [24,25]. Different studies on corruption stated in [15,18,22,[26][27][28][29][30][31][32] clarify the impact of corruption, economically, socially, and politically among the communities.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%