“…Advancements in digital and communication technology (ICT) have resulted in major improvements in all related areas. To ensure its long-term viability, ICT has embraced emerging paradigms such as cloud computing [10,11], Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) [12], the internet of things [13], big data [14,15], e-learning [1], social networking [16,17], and blockchain [18,19]. New platforms, products, systems, and facilities have emerged as a result of these ICT-driven developments [20].…”