“…To address this challenge, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) proposed the Olympic legacy to provide benefits to countries hosting the Games, which has already been covered by numerous studies (Brown, 2020; Chen & Henry, 2020; Grim-Yefsah et al, 2020; Karadakis et al, 2019; Preuss, 2019; Zhu & Zhu, 2018). While the Olympic legacy is a huge and complex concept covering all factors related to hosting the Games, the literature has not yet provided a concrete and consistent definition or range of the Olympic legacy, but has instead focused on a subset of the legacy, such as urban development and belief behavior (Scheu et al, 2021).…”