“…This phase deals with how the growth of plants can be made more sustainable through AI. The use of fertilizer (Heiß et al, 2020), pesticides (Albanese et al, 2021;Esmail Karar et al, 2021;Ikeda et al, 2021;Lin et al, 2021;Pallathadka et al, 2021;Partel et al, 2021;Shin et al, 2020;Umamageswari et al, 2021), and the detection of weeds (Espejo-Garcia et al, 2020;Hussain et al, 2021;Khan et al, 2020;Sabzi et al, 2020) are aspects that takes into account the growth phase of plants. Reducing the use of fertilizers and pesticides has a significant impact on sustainable agriculture (Kim et al, 2019).…”