2006
DOI: 10.1080/14722240600792907
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Modern 3D/4D sonographic studies on fetal heart

Abstract: We present herein modern three-dimensional (3D)/four-dimensional (4D) sonographic studies on fetal heart using 4D or real-time 3D fetal echocardiography, 3D/4D color/power Doppler ultrasound and 3D/4D high definition (HD)-flow, 3D/4D B-flow, and 3D/4D inversion mode. 3D/4D ultrasound provides a novel means for evaluation of fetal heart in 3D in real time, and of fetal intracardiac hemodynamics in the second and third trimesters. These novel techniques may assist in the evaluation of fetal cardiac anatomy and h… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Static 3D inversion image and rotation video clip use in the one case of double‐outlet right ventricle has been reported previously by our group 18 . This case of double‐outlet right ventricle and one of the cases of hypoplastic left heart syndrome have also been reported previously by our group, using different rendering techniques for 3D and 4D examination of the fetal heart 21–23 …”
Section: Methodssupporting
confidence: 59%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Static 3D inversion image and rotation video clip use in the one case of double‐outlet right ventricle has been reported previously by our group 18 . This case of double‐outlet right ventricle and one of the cases of hypoplastic left heart syndrome have also been reported previously by our group, using different rendering techniques for 3D and 4D examination of the fetal heart 21–23 …”
Section: Methodssupporting
confidence: 59%
“…Many new developments in fetal echocardiography have led to a greater understanding of the complex cardiac morphology and to a more accurate prenatal diagnosis 6,21–25 . The inversion mode is a post‐processing tool that inverts the gray scale of the volume voxels 11–14 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…‘HD‐Flow is a bi‐directional power Doppler technique that delivers high‐definition axial resolution and increased sensitivity for imaging small vessels. In addition, it reduces the spatial overlap of tissue signals by application of small sample volumes, and provides optimal clutter elimination with adaptive wall filtering.’ 63 The 3D HD‐Flow is unique for the 3D reconstruction of intratumoral vascular structures throughout the entire adnexal mass (Figs 3,4).…”
Section: D Ultrasoundmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There have been numerous reports on conventional three/four-dimensional (3D/4D) color/power Doppler evaluation of the normal fetal heart, congenital heart disease (CHD), and fetal peripheral circulation. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13] However, the spatial resolution of conventional 3D/4D color/power Doppler still remains unclear.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%