“…However, the disadvantage of such biomaterials is the metal ions release, such as Ni, Ti, Ag, hence, coating of metallic materials plays an important role in such problems [ 92 , 93 ]. Although various coatings are being tried on metallic biomaterials, especially nitinol (NiTi), producing a successful coating has been always a challenge [ 94 , 95 , 96 , 97 , 98 , 99 , 100 , 101 , 102 , 103 , 104 , 105 , 106 , 107 ]. Notable disadvantages of polymer coating include toxicity of the component’s roughness, porosity, and detachment of the coatings [ 108 ].…”