“…Additionally, the general studies of water-based nanolubricants tend to shift towards smaller particle size which can improve the stability, solubility, and tribological properties in water because of its small size effects and interaction of surface groups. As spherical nanoclusters at molecular level, fullerenol and its derivatives with good water solubility and stability show great application potential as water-based lubricant additives because of its unique structure and excellent physical properties [ 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 ]. To the best of our knowledge, however, research about the tribological properties of water-soluble fullerenol are very few at present and lack systematical research results.…”