“…A number of research studies have shown that TLPs are localized in the extracellular space, enhancing plant tolerance to various stresses [20,44]. TLP gene expression can be regulated by a variety of signals, such as SA, MeJA, abscisic acid, injury, UV, osmotic stress, and invasion by bacteria, fungi, viruses, and other organisms [45]. In the GbTLP promoter regions, we found a number of stress-responsive cis-elements, such as ARE, MBS, LTR, WUN-motif, and TC-rich repeats, which are responsive to biotic and abiotic stresses (Figure 5).…”