2019
DOI: 10.1097/bs9.0000000000000020
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Molecular mechanisms for stemness maintenance of acute myeloid leukemia stem cells

Abstract: Human acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a fatal hematologic malignancy characterized with accumulation of myeloid blasts and differentiation arrest. The development of AML is associated with a serial of genetic and epigenetic alterations mainly occurred in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs), which change HSPC state at the molecular and cellular levels and transform them into leukemia stem cells (LSCs). LSCs play critical roles in leukemia initiation, progression, and relapse, and need to be eradicat… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Tumor stem cells can remain dormant for a long period of time and are insensitive to a variety of unfavorable risk factors, which play critical roles in tumor initiation, progression, recurrence, and metastasis [ 116 , 117 ]. It has been shown that tumor stem cells exhibit enhancement for ER stress resistance, which contributes to tumor growth, angiogenesis, and resistance to chemotherapy [ 118 , 119 ].…”
Section: Ncrnas Regulate Upr In Cancer Progressionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tumor stem cells can remain dormant for a long period of time and are insensitive to a variety of unfavorable risk factors, which play critical roles in tumor initiation, progression, recurrence, and metastasis [ 116 , 117 ]. It has been shown that tumor stem cells exhibit enhancement for ER stress resistance, which contributes to tumor growth, angiogenesis, and resistance to chemotherapy [ 118 , 119 ].…”
Section: Ncrnas Regulate Upr In Cancer Progressionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Stemness of leukaemic cells is a major contributor to AML leukaemogenesis and LSCs play a significant role in disease relapse [16].…”
Section: Mirnas and Stemnessmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Stemness of leukaemic cells is a major contributor to AML leukaemogenesis and LSCs play a significant role in disease relapse [ 16 ]. Recent studies have highlighted the role of mir‐125 in leukaemogenesis and haematopoietic stem cell (HSC) self‐renewal in Mixed Lineage Leukaemia (MLL)‐translocated AML, whereby miR‐125a overexpression upregulated vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) and was associated with a significantly reduced median survival in MLL/miR‐125 transduced mice.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a highly heterogeneous disease, both intrinsic and microenvironmental abnormalities participate in the transformation, progression and relapse of AML [ 2 – 4 ]. Elucidating the mechanisms causing adverse phenotypes of AML including exuberant proliferation [ 5 ], more leukemia stem cells (LSCs) [ 6 , 7 ], massive extramedullary dissemination [ 2 ], etc. will provide clues for better outcome.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%