“…To date, there have been many methods for the determination of Sudan I, including liquid chromatography (Chailapakul et al, 2008;Qi, Zeng, Wen, Liang, & Zhang, 2011;Qiao, Geng, He, Wu, & Pan, 2011;Xin et al, 2011;Yan et al, 2012;Zhang et al, 2012), capillary electrophoresis (Mejia, Ding, Mora, & Garcia, 2007), immunoassay (Chang et al, 2011;Oplatowska, Stevenson, Schulz, Hartig, & Elliott, 2011;Wang, Yang, Ga, & Deng, 2011), high-resolution 1 H nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry (Anibal, Ruisánchez, & Callao, 2011), partial filling micellar electrokinetic chromatography (Fukuji, Castro-Puyana, Tavares, & Cifuentes, 2011), and plasmon resonance light scattering (Wu, Li, Huang, & Zhang, 2006). The determination of Sudan I using these techniques shows high sensitivity, but they require expensive instruments, pre-treatment steps, skilled operators, and large quantity of organic solvents.…”